For those of us who follow and participate in microloan programs, it iswell known that poorer people all over the world are far more likely to pay back a loan (assuming reasonable terms) than are wealthy people. I have seen amazing payback rates with almost every microloan program no matter how poor their clientele.
The key, of course, is assuring that the business relationship between the lender and the debtor is fair and reasonable.
In more traditional banking I have not been sure if the same dynamic applies where poorer borrowers are more likely to repay than richer. What is clear, though, is that banks have mostly been using unfair business practices to try and gouge the poor, and under those circumstances everyone loses. The collapse of Citigroup and Bank of America's stock price is a direct result of their use of predatory practices to gouge poorer borrowers who then couldn't repay. Of course the banks beg taxpayers for bailouts to get them through while the poor who were the victims of these practices are left to suffer.
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