What's the Matter with Those Guys??

(That's a movie quote, read on to make it make sense.)

The idea of community colleges (and education generally) as the engine of economic progress and social mobility came up in comments here, and I think it's worth many separate blogposts and discussions. I mean only to start it off with this one, but I feel the need to set the table with a little common context first, because I've been struggling mightily to find it in a few other discussions lately, and maybe I'm not the only one. Even if I am, that counts for something, right?
Smiling

I think reasonable folks understand that ideas, beliefs and practices ought to stand on their own, independent of our personal feelings about any idea's advocates and detractors. Yet I've drawn a couple of dismissive responses here because I am a "homeschooling" parent, as if that were a disqualifier to be taken seriously in mainstream education or progressive discussion of any kind. And even among context-sharing progressives, political thought about education so predictably veers off into the hypocrisy of personal affinity and animosity (for these guys, against those guys) rather than doing the tough work of separating our lizard brain instincts and impressions from our highest-order systems thinking and power of story.

So merely to balance that wrong assumption --but not to confer any special authority on myself, even though I'm pretty sure someone or other will accuse me of that -- I state for the record that I wrote my doctoral dissertation in education leadership and policy on community college effectiveness criteria; my major professor was considered the father of Florida's community colleges, James L.Wattenbarger, who was a longtime colleague of my management professor dad. (They also shared demography as white southern officers and gentlemen, along with generational history and education-economic-patriotic values as children of the Great Depression, both of whom joined the Air Force and later studied their way to doctorates and academic careers.)

And we all three shared the organizational culture approach to studying, understanding and reforming education institutions.

Dr. Wattenbarger's doctoral dissertation at the University of Florida outlined a master plan that the state used in 1955 to create the modern community college system. Under his guidance, enrollment at community colleges in Florida increased to more than 75,000 in 1967 from fewer than 3,000 just a decade earlier.

Dr. Wattenbarger was born in Cleveland, Tenn., a child of the Depression, and was a 1941 graduate of Florida's first community college: Palm Beach Junior College, now named Palm Beach Community College. He was inspired to expand the community college system in large part because he was a personal beneficiary of it, said his son Frank.

After serving for several years in consulting, Dr. Wattenbarger returned to the University of Florida in 1968 and helped to establish the Institute of Higher Education, created to discover ways for colleges and universities to operate more efficiently.

Just as it would be wrong to agree automatically with someone based on personality, credentials or experience, it is wrong to automatically disagree with me or marginalize my thinking simply because we "homeschool" our own children. (Unschooled Favorite Daughter has been a thoroughly engaged community college student since she was 15, and is this very minute in her honors literature seminar across town -- shouldn't that make my education commentary more credible, rather than less so??)

Education as perennial political prey has always been with us. But Education and Schooling rode off in two different directions so long ago that by now, they are strangers unlikely ever to meet up again with common interest. Like, hmmm, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid splitting off from the rest of their gang to confuse and divide the posse tracking them, only to see ALL their pursuers let the rest of the gang ride off without so much as a backward glance of concern.

For my half-century of life, the political posse has been riding hard after Schooling, as if Education wasn't important and could be let go without consequence.

So I don't hang with the posse any more. To me it's painfully clear that the posse will never catch education by riding after school.

Public education is so much more than school, and public school is so much less than education.

If Culture Kitchen is ready to discuss education and schooling as it relates to progressive thought and politics, I propose that we do it differently than it is done elsewhere. Now that would be progressive -- I think this could be the time and place to explore some unarguably radical education paths not yet taken, ideas that fit our principles without necessarily fitting any past political or educational mold. We could actually think for ourselves as Thinking Citizens in productive, progressive ways of our own, not what the Party wants us to support because it wins elections. Or else I guess we could just keep on sending our favorite horses out onto the track to go round and round, and put them down without pity or a backward glance when they break a leg a la Barbaro (or shoot themselves in the foot-in-mouth, a la Biden?)

"The difference between brilliant and mediocre thinking lies not so much in our mental equipment as in how well we use it."

--Dr. Edward de Bono, Six Thinking Hats

It might take all Six Thinking Hats to do it justice, and we'd have to stick together, let the kneejerk labeling and political partitioning ride off in the other direction without concern, but what could be more important if we could actually pull it off? Smiling

And if we can't, or won't, if we think learning to think better is stupid at best, or a conspiracy to derail our singleminded pursuit of our own education hobbyhorses at worst, methinks we really have no business pretending to be advocates for "education" in any form . . .


JJ Ross's picture

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NanceConfer's picture

So there's this meme email

going around and a friend says she's going to send it to me so I've been thinking up my answer.

The email asks you to name six things that are "different" about you.

Now, to look at me and my friend, you'd think we were typical suburban Moms, driving around in SUVs and station wagons, all wrapped up in the kids and paying the bills and etc. So how could either of us have six things that make us "different?"

One of my six things is that I am an atheist. Friend is a Catholic, so this leads to some interesting conversations. Remarkable mainly for their amicable and yet probing tone, I'd say.

Now, if you are running for President, you probably won't be an atheist. So, on some level, you believe in what I consider to be some really strange fantasies. And you propose to run the country I live in!

But, unless I just don't vote, my choices are likely going to be between one slightly less religious Christian over a slightly more religious Christian.

And I've got to figure out if your odd beliefs are going to make it possible for you to make rational enough decisions about things that will impact me and my family.

Now, another thing that makes me "different" is that I am a homeschooler. Actually, we are a family of unschoolers. If you don't know what that means, you can look it up. There is a lot of information in the tubes about unschooling -- and some of it is even true.

But for our purposes here, the point would be that I do not send my children to the local public school.

Not because I send them to the local church school, which would be the norm around here. But because, after trying public school and after a great deal of thought and study and discussion, this is the path we have chosen.

But not many Presidential candidates are going to be homeschoolers. And they sure aren't going to be unschoolers!

So, I have to look at each candidate and try to figure out what the heck they mean by their statements about "education" and how what they mean might impact me and mine. How are their do-gooder or "it takes a village" or other sentiments likely to restrict my choices. If at all.

Everyone's for "education" and everyone has their ideas about what to do to "fix it" or what the sources of any problems are. And they'll all have to mouth the appropriate amount of pro-education platitudes to get the teachers' unions support. Or try.

(If they are Dems anyway, and who the heck else am I going to be looking at really -- because this is one area where Dems make me look at Reps! But then I quickly look back, after I get a load of what religious wackiness looks like and what anti-choice thinking could lead to. . . )

But from among the Dems, what sort of noises could I be looking at that might make me think a Dem means much of anything when it comes to education? I honestly don't know. As a "different" sort of Dem Mom, I don't know which Dem is likely to get the idea that I want to be left alone to homeschool in peace and to see my tax dollars and others going to help any and all children and young adults who want to improve their lot in the world through learning.

Which, and this is where I think all the pols end up just being full of hot air, is not really just about racking up more credit hours.

So, community college. Sure. All for it. But I need a candidate to tell me what he really means when he talks about making more community college available to more students. What strings are attached? Who is putting together what? Who's paying for what? Blithe offerings of "more for all" isn't enough anymore.

Which isn't to say that I could vote Republican. But I want to hear details from any candidate who wants to talk about education.

Like, how does "more community college" tie in with the candidates energy policy? (Because, you see, I think it should. . .)

OK, off to check on DH and try to think of some more ways I am "different."

Nance


JJ Ross's picture

About being different:

About being different:
What about being married to, and living as an equal partner with, the father of your children? These days that makes you and me (and Liza, for example) quite a minority, and then we're a mere sliver of that group because within that relationship we are strong and independent individuals, not "helpmeets" on home assignment from heaven to serve patriarchs and raise an ideological army.

About why school teaches the wrong lessons:
It's not the curriculum, evolution versus whatever, or how many years of PE to require. It's the Socialization, doesn't everyone across the political spectrum agree? It's the attitudes, beliefs and default behaviors that hierarchical, standardized school "teaches" our impressionable young kids -- unquestioning submission to ritual,authority and the clock; form over function, FTE over family, NCLB over community; individuals young and old are (interchangeable) numbers who serve the institution rather than the other way around, etc.

Such lessons fit so seamlessly with socialized, organized religion that I marvel daily at how people who see the potential dangers in one, can't see it in the other. Why aren't we alarmed to action by the way fundamentalists naturally take to all that school structure and control and the clock, and rote and ritual, authority and punishment. Public or not, they LOVE schooling and rules for every situation, at least those I know, because it's comfortable, it's what they have been taught about right and wrong (don't think or argue, just follow the laws set down for you!) and such schoolish lessons are the very things that I worry give them the ultimate advantage in the struggle to govern us all . . .


NanceConfer's picture

Well, there are the fundamentalists

we could worry about. (And I think personally we run into a disproportionately large number of them in hsing circles and that may warp our perceptions about the real influence they have. Or maybe that's just wishful thinking. Smiling )

But moving to which political candidate I can get enthused about. . .

Which one, if any, has any idea that learning is separate from schooling? That education is an important thing and was long before unions or Christianity or science classwork.

Who is willing to stand up and say he sees the connections between putting up with cruelty in the classroom (today's FCAR list had a pip of a post from a parent wondering how to help his gifted son who is deeply distraught over the unrelenting pressure of the FCAT -- one tiny example of the dehumanizing circumstances we put children through every day) and calling that progress because more kids manage to survive meaningless testing (or drop out but never mind about them.. . ) and what other cruelties we are willing to put up with.

War, yep, that's one. People freezing -- to death! -- in the United States. Every winter. It happens every winter and we put up with it.

Homelessness and hunger and lack of healthcare -- and we put up with it.

Which candidate can learn from any of this and lead us to value learning so we can do better by our fellow citizens.

I'm not talking about giving everyone a spanking new house or free food or anything "radical" like that. I'm talking about ideas like the original suggestion that community colleges could be better utilized.

Yep, they could be. But not in the oh-so-limited worldview that hopes every Mom out there can get her AA so she can be a nurse some day.

There has to be more to out abilities than this sort of paltry response!

Which political candidate is brave enough to be bold, to have big ideas, to inspire long-term thinking, and value learning and education for all they bring to us -- not just determining the teachers' salaries when they can drill the kids well enough on this year's crappy test.

Nance


JJ Ross's picture

wow

I think I may have to nominate Nance as my next progressive candidate!
Smiling


NanceConfer's picture

I am not

clean enough. In oh-so-many ways. Smiling

Nance


JJ Ross's picture

Yeah but

look how FRESH you are!
:wink:


mole333's picture

Then run in Brooklyn...

Here in Brooklyn the politicians tend to almost all be "different" in at least six different ways.


JJ Ross's picture

Quite right

and so why doesn't our school system prepare kids to grow into adult citizens who embrace and celebrate difference, and succeed as originals rather than clones (I thought conservatives were AGAINST human cloning??)

It's not a trick question or test question, it's immediate and real-world: which way does your own liberal education and intellect "compel" you to lean on the issue of school compulsion and coercion? Does school meet its own huge ideological burden anymore? Is it perhaps time that "liberal-leaning" thinkers re-think what education is and how to create it, to test our own beliefs and expert analysis under our own intellectual standards, in light of new evidence and old disappointments?


Michael Bouldin's picture

Hmmm....

Public education is so much more than school, and public school is so much less than education.

That's a very thought-provoking statement. I'd like to see that fleshed out a little bit more.


NanceConfer's picture

Public education vs. school

Public education is what we're doing here. What the internet and libraries allow.

School is so much less than that it is pathetic.

I am a chatty hsing Mom with an interest in all sorts of education-related news. So I am on/read at/post at a lot of education-related email lists and blogs.

As you focus on politics local and national. . .

Almost every morning I read some story like the one I mentioned yesterday where some child is being tormented by his state's testing.

Almost every morning I read some story like the one I saw this morning -- a Mom agonizing over the best way to homeschool. So far, she has them enrolled in her state's public-school-linked (they follow the same curric and testing as ps) at-home online virtual homeschooling (pick your label) choice.

It is a disaster and her children are miserable. Not because her children aren't wonderful. But because the content of what they are being asked to do every day is pure dreck.

But she does not know any better.

Yet! Smiling She has reached out and some unschoolers are talking to her and maybe she'll break free and let her creative, artistic, very bright child learn in his own way as opposed to memorizing the nouns and verbs in his first grade curriculum.

But how about the story today of the outraged parents who have just had their school's scheduling changed -- the line that caught my attention was that "school choice is a joke" once the administrators start managing everything.

That's school. Dealing with all the garbage, the detailed crap that passes for what we should be spending our time on. Verbs when you are 6, or you are a dummy. Write a 5-paragraph essay just so when you are 16, or you are a failure. Rearrange your family's schedule to accommodate the school's, or your family is not part of the team.

And what does all of that show our children? If this is how Mom and Dad have to deal with things. If this is what they have to put up with. If they never have time to talk about the interconnectedness of things, to ponder politics or anything beyond shuttling to and fro, what does this tell our children about what to expect from life?

The lucky few of us get to chat here and there and some others get to read along. Most people are too busy with the nonsense to ever get a foot down, to put on the brakes long enough to take a breath and get a word in edgewise.

Maybe they'd like to say:

"Yes, we'd rather you didn't ruin our climate. We'd like you to pool all the resources available and help us come up with something better than this endless crap."

Struggling to support institutions and structures that do not serve, does not make any sense. But who has time to think about it?

Who has ever heard a leader say anything close to what you quoted above? Who has ever heard a politician say anything but "vote for me?"

I want one who has thought about the difference between an engaged public that is educated about the issues of the day (public education) and a public that is just busy surviving the latest system change (public school).

I want one who is brave. Who knows the difference between school and learning. Who doesn't just mouth the stupid "education is good" mantra to please unions. Who knows that in the real world a college degree isn't a sure bet anymore. That it often involves huge debt without a guaranteed payoff. And that many 18-year-olds don't know -- and shouldn't be expected to know -- what they want to be when they grow up.

I like Edward's thing asking people to form little community service groups. Contrast that with the insanity of having required volunteer hours for ps students.

I like the idea of school being more like the public library -- making resources available to people rather than thinking someone on high knows just what each of us should know.

I'd like to hear more specific ideas that connect things like environment and energy and how this might create jobs. Jobs that required varying levels of knowledge but all pay a living wage.

Rambling on but maybe you get the idea. Public education versus public school -- that's my 2 cents but now I have to run to the store -- DH can only eat soft things and he was a picky eater to start with -- pudding maybe??

Nance


JJ Ross's picture

At its heart

you might say everything I've ever blogged puts a little flesh on those bones. With the slightest encouragement, I might be really deviant! Smiling

(I'll try to flesh out deviance, and the tension between institution and individual, in my next comments.)

I was schooled for 20 years but my real-life education somehow managed to overcome it. Most kids aren't that lucky, to grow into well-educated adult lives animated at every turn by questioning and learning, thinking new thoughts and contributing actively to the community of ideas and progress. Institutional School doesn't educate the individual in that sense; it gets in the way.

Institutional schooling has taught our fellow citizens so much about duty and failure and tedium, conforming their own internal life to external demands, that most inevitably become workaday parents and teachers (and voters and politicians) who simply follow and enforce and further entrench society's rules and restrictions, rather than rethinking them. They pass all this on in turn. As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be . . .and they soldier on.

How controlling and conservative, how hidebound, what a monstrous millstone for progressives to drag behind ANY political bandwagon. Maybe that isn't entirely School's "fault" but public education could do much better at preparing the next generation to be Thinking Citizens. Imagine what a culture that could be, and what politicians would thrive in it, rather than what we know now.

There's even an educators' argument coalescing around the idea that education IS democratic engagement".

No one is excited or inspired (or educated) by standardized, Bowdlerized textbook and workbook pabulum, or a student's dutiful five-paragraph essay, any more than politics or culture can progress via poll-tested stump soundbites and dime-a-dozen American Idol warbler wannabes. And fighting the last war instead of the next one, well, we've seen what disasters follow.

Message discipline is for mindless troops under orders, led by those with absolute faith in their own "right" answers. To me that fits the bones of (conservative) school and church, the military, industrial quality control and factory production. Not the supporting structures of (liberal) education and innovation, R&D, creative design, risk-taking, and social progress built on the pooled but undiluted, uncompromised wisdom of a multitude of diverse individuals.

Schools teach the last test. Education writes the next one. Which is better for progressive politics? The answer to that is easy, but getting activists to understand and ask themselves the question in the first place is hard. I attribute it to too much schooling . . .
Evil


JJ Ross's picture

Individuals deviating

from institutions, and how that can be a good thing for social and political progress rather than a threat, is a theme I was exploring in May 2005. Here are excerpts from one post but the whole discussion is fleshy --

A third-millennium book this brings to mind is "The Deviant's Advantage" by Mathews and Wacker. The authors use this definition of positive deviance:

"Deviance is nothing more than marked separation from the norm, and it is the source of innovation, the kind of breakthrough thinking that creates new markets and tumbles traditional ones . . ."

That book came out in 2002, but the new Daniel Pink book says the same thing and in more poetic, developmental language imo -- "A Whole New Mind" says in the flyleaf that it's all about "what it takes for individuals AND organizations to excel."

Then just this week, there's a national surge of emphasis on the same point, that the future belongs to those who think for themselves, who look ahead to innovate individual answers and create new meanings, rather than those well-trained by hidebound, standardized institutions (be they schools, employers, or governments) in regurgitating a codified piece of any past.

Newsweek's current special report says our children's future will be "China's Century", and how American schools can't adjust but some enlightened families and individually motivated students are rushing to prepare. Even China itself is innovating rather than following traditions and old ways -- its most powerful cultural export right now isn't Confucianism or communism. It's the movies, and it's not the old chop-sockey stuff either. Chinese and Asian cinema hybrids now are deviant, multiculturally diverse and open in some very influential ways. Hollywood has been cross-pollinated and neither the studio system or the governments involved matter much in determining how it will all turn out, nor could they prevent it.

Then Tom Friedman's column in the New York Times this morning refers to how individual students can "positively deviate" from schools and universities while enrolled, without trying to change the institutions in any way. (He got to thinking about all this on his latest book tour for "The World is Flat: The Wealth of Yet More Nations"):

. . .there's a huge undertow of worry out in the country about how our kids are being educated and whether they'll be able to find jobs in an increasingly flat world, where more Chinese, Indians and Russians than ever can connect, collaborate and compete with us. In three different cities I had parents ask me some version of: "My daughter [or son] is studying Chinese in high school. That's the right thing to do, isn't it?"

Not being an educator, I can't give any such advice. But my own research has taught me that the most important thing you can learn in this era of heightened global competition is how to learn. Being really good at "learning how to learn," as President Bill Brody of Johns Hopkins put it, will be an enormous asset in an era of rapid change and innovation, when new jobs will be phased in and old ones phased out faster than ever.

One ninth grader in St. Paul asked me, then "what courses should I take?" How do you learn how to learn? Hmm. Maybe, I said, the best way to learn how to learn is to go ask your friends: "Who are the best teachers?" Then - no matter the subject - take their courses. When I think back on my favorite teachers, I don't remember anymore much of what they taught me, but I sure remember being excited about learning it.

What has stayed with me are not the facts they imparted, but the excitement about learning they inspired. To learn how to learn, you have to love learning - while some people are born with that gene, many others can develop it with the right teacher (or parent).

Don't you LOVE that?! Learning is an individual spark, not an institutional requirement, and it passes person-to-person through authentic human relationships, not government mandates. What could say it better: "To learn how to learn, you have to love learning -- many . . . can develop it with the right teacher or parent."

. . .In short, our own institutionalism in the West may be a bigger threat to our children's education and future than the rise of rival nations. The mantle of power we perhaps should worry most about losing may be neither money, oil, or military force. It could be instead the one thing we always assumed was uniquely American by divine right - the Power of the Individual.


JJ Ross's picture

Speaking of Power

just picked up a psychology book titled "Power versus Force" and another one called "Choice Theory: a New Psychology of Personal Freedom." The contention of the former is I think, that if you have real power to attract and influence, then you don't need force, and vice versa, that using force (as the government does with compulsory education?) is an admission you don't have power. Interesting, kinda like insisting school and education aren't the same thing -- I tended to use power and force as synonyms until today, I think.

The subtitle of Power versus Force is "the hidden determinants of human behavior."

No doubt I'll blog both books as they might relate to school and education, but I ought to read them and think about them first, I suppose! Smiling


Margaret Bassett's picture

It's okay to pick out the best and leave the rest

I grew up poor, actually in a Nineteenth Century environment. In the early days my dad plowed with a footburner (one mule pulling and he holding the blade steady). We had two rooms with tarpaper siding. Typical for the time on a Wyoming homestead. School was the good part. I was fortunate to get to college on a wing and a prayer. Mainly, I was so adament against taking a fifth year of high school to become a teacher that I got my way. In our one-room school I saw how hard teachers had it, and decided I would have no part of it. If you recall I posted a diary about being an FDR Democrat since 1933.
College was interesting and at least it brushed some of the tumbling weeds off me. In the 40s I worked in international student exchange, took non-credit courses at Columbia Teachers College and finally found some "education" which I liked. Ted Brameld taught night courses at the New School. Check him out. Because I was associated with the American-Scandinavian Foundation I knew about the folk schools in Denmark. They are the model for Myles Horton, who is remembered for his union work in Tennessee. Ultimately, he became an enabler to the civil rights literacy program. He, like other community activists, know that the learner is the teacher, who may be able to polish the issues at hand, but the real teachers are the community members who have a need. (Similar to what is happening on a blog of homeschoolers, beehandlers, or whoever.) Not to slight dedicated religious people I will also mention the Ecumenical Institute where I attended weekend seminars. They were four Methodist preachers, fresh out of divinity school, with their wives encamped in an old Catholic Seminary on the west side of Chicago. Theirs was a gestalt method. It was a little too regimented in some ways, but it was not parochiaL Good things came from what they did in a small section which they called Fifth City. "Womb to tomb" was their motto when it came to education. Proof of their effectiveness came when Dr. King was killed. A lot of the west side burned but nothing happened in Fifth City. A glimmerinc of all this bootstrap learning came to me years before. I met a young Mexican who had been sent to study agriculture. He was himself mostly Indian and was to help Mexicans prosper. He told me about the "each one, teach one" program they had.
Bootstrapping is still beng talked about. Only last week I saw former US Representative Badillo (first Puerto Rican in the House) tell about how he has learned more about how Latinos need to learn. He admitted that bi-lingual education was his early idea which he later decided was not a good one. Now 75, and still handsome, he continues to take part in New York City affairs.
These are some of my ramblings. If I have a philosophy for education, it is that one can enable the willing to learn. Stringent teaching, planned propaganda, and most sermons have one thing in common. They are an exercise in arrogance. Just before I left Chicago I earned a Masters in Vocational Guidance from the College of Education at Roosevelt Unversity (considered to be a sister institution of the New School). Because I didn't have a teaching certificate, I could not take the degree in School Counselling. Teachers from the Chicago public schools were my classmates, nost of them very bright and terribly anxious to make brownie points in the system. Although their intentions were probably benign, it is my opinion that school counselors spend most of their time "telling" rather than "communicating" with students. The couse I had to take was on administration and I almost suffered from foot-in-mouth disease. The young man was bucking for a principalship, I guess. He taught nights while finishing his Ph.D. As I looked back on what he considered to be education, I think of the fellow who took over as CEO of the Chicago Board of Education at the turn of the Century. So you know what I think of Nicklebee, NCLB. Lamar Alexander is coming up for reelection in 08. He's the fool who was adamant about having no Dept of Educ before he became its Secretary. It's big business. My Senator is going to hear from me. He grew up a few blocks from where I live. His daddy worked at ALCOA. He was smart enough to get a company scholarship to Vanderbilt, and then on for a law degree at NYU. But as a Senator, he lacks vision. Better than the one we just retired, but that's not saying much.
All education is local, all learning is needed or else forgotten, all posturing about education is enough to drive a parent crazy, and all diatribes like this one will do no good.


JJ Ross's picture

With You Right Up To

those last eight words:
"diatribes like this one will do no good"

I think acknowledging it, talking and writing about it -- honestly and introspectively and earnestly and persuasively enough, long enough -- may be the only thing that CAN do any good. Smiling

JJ


Margaret Bassett's picture

Yes, we need a lot of discussing

I'm so perturbed over federalizing the curriculum of every child in the country that I become useless to a good discussion.
So let's start here: Tools: computers with multi-media capabilities; instant communication between board members, parents, and community organizations. Venues: libraries, museums, and theaters. (Note I do not say school buildings.) Personnel: Large numbers of highly trained professionals in various fields; experts in learning differences; good public health systems for a healthy school start.
Our schools have always had to exist on a base of conformity. With high cost of bus transportation, heating buildings, and new structures for new neighborhoods, the public is strapped for funds. This requires a philosophy of conformity. It was made worse when larger buildings were built, making assembly line scheduling even more necessary.
How could there be more collegiality in the learning experience? It harkens to the old parochial system of the Catholic Church. The coach, the pastor, the teacher all worked out of the neighborhood school. The Catholics can't do that for their own followers any more and stil support a system which runs all the way to the Vatican. With modern life in the US, it is not reasonable to expect that all persons of the same faith live in the same community. So keep the religious function separate. We would be left with a community system. Actually it exists in limited ways in rural areas in the United States now. But it could also exist in large and small cities. So we start with a building which might have been a school and which can be used for community meetings at night, elections of local and national officials, and is first and foremost a learning center. The community will learn how to establish rules with the governor so they can conduct their own school. Finances will need to be worked out with the state, but they will be less than the current system. The kids walk or bike to school. Parents formerly driving across town for the soccer game can help in their own neighborhood. Now, even in small towns like where I live, the children don't have a chance to play with each other. (I will tell you another time about what I did in my neighborhood when I still had the house.)
In the 60s the catchword was "anomie." "Growing up Absurd" was a popular book. I asked one baby boomer if he had read it. He replied he didn't have time to read it because he was doing it. The "me too" generation is what will wreck the world if we don't learn to help youth. They have all the advantages before them on one device or another, and yet they search for a friendly emoticum on MySpace because there is no one to play with when they get home from school.
On a summer Sunday afternoon, I used to walk to my schoolhouse and read the encyclopedia. What children have now makes me wish I could have been born in 1975. I spent hours looking at the fly-specked globe with the blue water and some pink, yellow and green blobs called countries. Somehow I got the notion that no line on a map kept people from seeing who was on the other side of it unless there was a tall fence. It came natural for me to study international relations. "International" is hardly an operative framework. Nations have different meanings than before. The Balkans couldn't hold together. And now we have Iraq, which was glued together by empires looking for oil.
The underschooled tend to rely on what they believe is god given. With more schooling the territory stretches further. Even Emerson started by teaching in a church school.
Politically, on this globe, there will be demarcations and they can be called nations if they want to be called that. They may need some trade treaties and local currencies, but they will know that "globalization" is here to stay. I think of the world as a great big neighborhood, with some uppity people, a lot of super ones, and a few too rough to love. If my mind could take me from a dry farm on the prairie to cyberspace in only 85 years, just think what a child born in this decade may experience! Well, we can't imagine it. What we can understand, however, is that technical innovation has so outstripped personal relations between family members, community members, national citizens, and world citizens that we are literally at each other's throats. Why can't we learn to get along? Because we are divided into organization charts, and we have not been able to learn enough problem-solving skills to help each other.
Even global business is learning faster than politicians about the give and take needed by strangers in a strange land. I haven't been to Europe recently. But I am very curious how things are going with their diversity. They seem to have the need to make laws about respecting people who are different. Did you ever think how futile it is to make a new hate-crime law each time a new group is hassled? There should be one law (there is--to not hassle other folks.)
During Viet Nam there was sensitivity training and Esalen. Don't tell the educational hierarchy or they'll repeat that mistake. You know all that stuff about the first 6 are the character years, the next 8 are the social ones, and then comes style with high school. We are talking culture. And I believe it doesn't change with a smattering of style-rehab. This "takes a village" has a place somewhere. Although to tell you truth I haven't read Hillary's book since it first came out. A little African-American girl in my neighborhood begged me to let her keep it. That child had a rough start. Last I heard she is making it.


NanceConfer's picture

You sound like

you are roughly my Mom's age. She thought Mrs. Roosevelt would take over when FDR died. She really did. He had been President all her life. She was 16, I think, when he died and the whole idea of him or Mrs. R not being in charge was very strange.

Anyway, these days my Mom is still working at the business she has had forever and also volunteers one day a week at the local public school. The one I went to as a girl.

My point in all this is that my Mom does nothing but thank me for homeschooling her grandchildren.

She's the one they count on to bring in the paper towels, xerox paper, and other classroom supplies. She and the teacher she has now volunteered with for several years -- maybe 5? She started right after my Dad died. . . damn I'm getting old, not remembering exactly what year THAT was.

She's the one who helps get the little kid his glasses. Who follows up with the Big Brother the neighbor boy needs. Etc., etc.

She knows what hard times are and deeply values learning. She does not see the need to subject her grandchildren to what passes for school these days. She knows that school is not what it once was, let alone what it could be.

So, I think she would like -- and I like -- a lot of the ideas you have thrown out.

"Tools: computers with multi-media capabilities; instant communication between board members, parents, and community organizations. Venues: libraries, museums, and theaters. (Note I do not say school buildings.) Personnel: Large numbers of highly trained professionals in various fields; experts in learning differences; good public health systems for a healthy school start."

All of these things would require thinking beyond what we get by with now. Learning buildings that aren't just there to babysit, filled with resources at all kinds of hours, not harnessed to some system that assumes everyone is the same, etc., etc., -- these are things we are capable of.

Computers are relatively cheap. Learning can happen at any hour. Work can be more flexible for many people now. Etc.

We could come up with fresh thinking. We could.

But we don't. We haven't. So far.

Maybe you and my Mom should be in charge! Smiling

Nance


Michael Bouldin's picture

Hmmm. Interesting.

I should probably point out to start with that I didn't go to school in this country (or American overseas schools) for more than three years, so I've had the benefit of getting such education as I have in Europe, mainly Germany and the UK.

And frankly, the results I see here are despair-inducing. In Europe, it's perfectly normal for people to speak several languages, be deeply familiar with the classics of their own language (and others), in short, to have an awareness of their own and neighboring cultures that America simply does not. That's broad-brush, but seems a reasonable depiction of things as they are.

It's easy to blame the school system for this, but I think it misses the point to do so, because there's more to it. As much as we like to talk about education, our culture doesn't value it. One small clue: I'm not aware in either French or German (or British English) of a grade-school slur comparable to 'four-eyes' or 'egghead'. Vice versa, the jock culture of our high schools isn't duplicated elsewhere, with the possible exception of Britain's Public Schools (which are of course private). The direct result of this, I'd argue, is that the heroes of our culture aren't authors or scientists (as in France), but sports and entertainment stars. Consider the implications of the word 'star' in itself, and what it implies about the social position we afford those so designated.

Another factor is what we expect of our kids. In my background, it was expected of me, with no opt-out clause to suit my personal desire, to understand Goethe and Beethoven, Thomas Mann and Julius Caesar. There were absolute standards of cultural literacy, and if you didn't like them, well, too bad for you, because they weren't (and aren't) going away, and you had better measure up. This was on the level of knowing which fork to use for salad: expected.

By contrast, what we do in America is this: we let our kids say what it is that they want to learn. If they're not interested, fine. If it's too hard or too boring to put together a sentence that qualifies as 'English', sure, fine, whatever floats your boat, kid.

Thing is, it wasn't always thus. Up until roughly the 1960s, New York (for example) had a school system primarily focused on making the kids of immigrants into Americans. This system was the envy of the world, and produced world-class results. This because, in my opinion, it wasn't 'child-focused', but standards-focused.

Nowadays, by contrast, we're trying to make the whole process as painless as possible, and leave out the really hard stuff. We don't, for example, expect our kids to be able to recite Shakespeare, let alone the KJV. Too boring, that, too rote, and we're past that, you know.

And as a result, we're churning out millions of morons who think that our culture (and by extension, our society) ultimately exist for their gratification. That's the problem right there. It's not the schools that are at issue, it's us and our expectations.


NanceConfer's picture

Honestly?

That's what you think American children need? Memorize enough Shakespeare and all will be right with the world?

Conform and learn what I learned as a child, even if you can't do it, somehow we will (magically?) make you do it.

And that will lead to what sort of thinking? What sort of approach to dealing with the future?

Longing for the good old days that never existed doesn't seem to me to be a good way of addressing future needs.

But then I was never schooled with the "absolute standards" that you enjoy.

Nance


Michael Bouldin's picture

False dichotomy

Why is Shakespeare, to use your implied argument, alien to free thinking or addressing the future?

Personally, I think we expect both too little and too much from our kids; too little, because we don't mind, really, if they're illiterates as long as they're happy that way, and too much, because we think they should be the ultimate arbiters of what they learn. I think the results of that approach speak for themselves.


NanceConfer's picture

Alien?

No, not alien. That's not what I said or meant.

Shakespeare is a fine thing.

But how is requiring Shakespeare-for-all addressing the future?

Cracking a whip isn't solving anything. Insisting that what you think worked for you is what will work for everyone else's children isn't solving anything.

Look outside the "curriculum" box.

Look at the internet tubes as one example of the way the world outside that box really works.

Does being versed (get it? Smiling ) in Shakespeare mean I will or will not be able to function in the tubes?

Answer: It doesn't mean either.

Annoying? Yes. It would be nice to have a simple answer to what learning should like. But there isn't one. And I think that is more and more true as time goes on.

It's more and more about what it could look like than what we think it should look like.

Nance


JJ Ross's picture

Think Like a Progressive a Minute

But if we don't know where we're going, it's not likely we'll get there.

So say you come at it from the other end first, as a progressive Democratic activist, just as a thought experiment?

Set aside all the well-worn debate over curriculum (what to teach all kids) and instruction (how to teach all kids) or, forget about "schooling" altogether.

(My justification for this: You and Nance had different schooling, yet you both became very blue Dems; also, many conservatives and various kinds of social duds were schooled much as you were. Thus nothing in past school curriculum and instruction can logically be the key factor to build a progressive, liberal American society.)

And that's what we're talking about here, right? We do agree that's the desired destination that animates our public education discussions?

So the thought experiment is: if progressives are to enjoy a committed, energized, collaborative, and cohesive majority 25 years from now, then what kind of citizens will we need babies being born starting now, to become?

What will we want them to learn from us about how to think and feel and connect ideas, to parent their own children and help their elders (us!) and peers, and choose their leaders and support their creative class. What preeminent principles will we want them to live and breathe and apply? What sorts of institutions do we think they'll imagine and create and be most comfortable with, and how will we want them governing (themselves and others)?

Once we ask those questions and bring that vision into focus, THEN we can productively create, consider and choose whatever education models and schemes might actually get us there.


Margaret Bassett's picture

It takes all kinds, they say

The US is a young nation. It has, relative to population, so much space. And, despite the way many Americans might characterize us, it acts politically in defensive mode. From the time of Monroe until the latest hour of criticism against Chavez or Castro, officialdom worries about whether we have what it takes to be us. Ridiculous, perhaps. However, we exhibit the swagger of adolescence with an attempt to produce certainties in a society. (But why did we have to have a poster boy for president?)
Brag subjects range from pizza with real cheese to sexy cars to "diversity." Diversity, turned on its head, comes out as "How do I stack up?" Watch your language and don't pull a Biden or a Kerry. Kerry's "joke" had truth. If you don't get an education, the only thing you'll know how to do is join the army. That highlights an element of what is wrong with federal education. The NCLB act has a provision requiring those who accept government funds to allow military recruiters into the schools. As for Biden, I'll let him parse the word "clean."
Coming from the part of the country where Alan Simpson is a living symbol, I understand how people are anxious to conform only to stay on the right side of the law. That's not to say the percentage of bigots, roughnecks, and downright outlaws in Wyoming is higher than in other states. But it does allow a movie hero to say "Smile when you say that, pardner."
Aren't we afraid of talking about class? And don't politicians make points out of that fear? Maybe we should just have education. (Remember that my definition of learning does not emphasize the institution of school.) Education, or learning if you prefer, should mean that a citizen can mature to take care of his/her needs and those of the family. Business will jump if they can't find workers who know basic arithmetic and writing skills. A particular society will judge its members by what extra conversational and athletic skills they have. I expect even some of those ornery Wyomingites like Shakespeare. I have to confess I didn't get to Beethoven until arriving in Iowa. And I guess there are quite a few New Yorkers, born and bred, who have never been to Lincoln Center. BUT. Now let's mention the E-age.
I sit out here in what many consider to be redneck country and exult at PBS's Lincoln Center events. Or I can turn on C-SPAN2 weekends and hear what authors have to say about their books. And of course my trusty little radio can play a CD with classical music as I drift off to sleep.
Progressive is a part of doing what you want to do, giving the other fellow a chance to do what he needs, and recognizing how public and private organizations must exist in order to encourage us all to be thinking people.
Problem solving. Like what we are addressing here. Problem solving in regard to putting facts, manners, and some "culture" into little kids until they are old enough to survive on their own is very important. Just how much we want the solving to be done by the likes of Margaret Spellings and how much we want governors to do it and how much parents and local school boards do--that is the question.
Instant communication, cheap air travel, and a chance to learn can take care of what goes forward. And all us closet teachers, thinking we are political wizards, will perhaps be able to see what's coming ahead. As a little kid, when I got hot and bothered about something, I was responded to by my dad who said I'd never know anything about it a hundred years from now. True. But some of us just can't stop wondering about what is in store for "posterity."


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If you go ahead and boycott you may as well should brace yourself to risk losing your job. But to advise that as a reason not to is as wortheless as telling someone not to go to war because they may die! Obviously in fighting for anything worthy there is much risk and much sacrifice and that is what America is all about.

This is a monumental movement. Has the tumult of illegal immigrants marching helped their cause in the past? Yes it has. It brought immigrants out of the shadows and into the light. It put the 'A' for amnesty in Senate's immigration debate. What will a boycott do I am not sure but I am suspicious of all the nay sayers who tell others to be mediocre in their endeavors.

The hypocrisy of greed has led to this by allowing companies to partake in illegal hiring practices. And everyone is guilty of that from politicians to farmers to those who needed their garden hedged. This is the unfortunate backlash of a broken immigration system. We only have ourselves to blame and should stop scapegoating and criminalizing those who came here in search of a better life.


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